Rust on yellow flowering plant

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  • #29504
    adampembs
    Keymaster

      Tried to key this out but getting nowhere. I’m sure one of you guys will know it.

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      #35120
      Lancashire Lad
      Moderator

        Hi Adam,

        Nipplewort – Lapsana communis. ;) (Prone to attack by the rust Puccinia lapsanae).

        Note that leaves on mature plants look very different to the early leaves.

        Photo below shows stage I aecidia (Photo taken in February this year): –

        Click on image to view at full size.

        Puccinia lapsanae-03.jpg

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        Regards,

        Mike.

        #35121
        adampembs
        Keymaster

          No so spectacular, but like this?

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          #35122
          Lancashire Lad
          Moderator

            Hi Adam,

            I think those tiny brown spots will be the uredosori.

            From Wilson & Henderson: –

            Aecidia amphigenous, somewhat crowded on large, roundish, purple spots, flattish, with torn, white, refiexed peridium; aecidiospores subgloboid or ovoid, nearly smooth, orange, 16-21 x 13-17ยต.

            Uredosori amphigenous, very minute, round, often confluent, pulverulent, chestnut-brown; uredospores globoid to ovoid, pale brown, 17-22×15-18ยต, wall delicately echinulate, with 2 equatorial pores.

            Teleutosori amphigenous, minute, scattered, pulverulent, blackishbrown; teleutospores ellipsoid or ovoid, scarcely constricted, chestnut-brown, 22-33 x 17-26ยต, wall very delicately echinulate, pore of upper cell almost apical, of lower equatorial, pedicels hyaline, slender, short, often oblique, Auteu-form.

            On leaves and stems of Lapsana communis, aecidia, March-May; uredo spores, April-June; teleutospores, June-September. Great Britain and Ireland, very common.

            Regards,

            Mike.

            #35123
            adampembs
            Keymaster

              Moved topic (as it is now a rust discussion ๐Ÿ˜† )

              Here are some micro shots (spores are distinctly echinulate and around 20ยตm diameter.)

              #35124
              adampembs
              Keymaster
                #35125
                adampembs
                Keymaster

                  While looking for pores in the spores, I came across this unusual hyphal structure ๐Ÿ˜†

                  #35126

                  adampembs wrote:

                  While looking for pores in the spores, I came across this unusual hyphal structure ๐Ÿ˜†


                  Hmmmm . . . . a mite unfair methinks ๐Ÿ™„

                  On a serious note it’s good to see that the Cotton Blue and heating is working – do you see what I mean about not only making the pores more obvious, but also staining the point of attachment of the uredospores?

                  Chris

                  #35127
                  adampembs
                  Keymaster

                    So the blue is the point of attachment and the pores are just unstained but easier to see?

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