Taeniolella delicata LF on Lecanora hybocarpa?

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  • #32728
    aspeca
    Participant

      Last month I took a necrotic Lecanora hybocarpa specimen from an unhealthy rowan (Sorbus acuparia) in Glandford, Norfolk (TG04/VC27). The thallus is infected with various lichenicolous fungi, including Unguiculariopsis thallophila and perhaps an as-yet undetermined mould-like hyphomycete.

      There are also brown-black caespitose growths on the thallus, which appear to be an anamorphic dematiaceous hyphomycete — potentially Taeniolella delicata. I’ve included photographs and micrographs below, as well as a bit of explanation about this tentative identification.

      However, if correct, this record would be the first not only for VC27 East Norfolk, but also for Norfolk as a whole. It would also be one of only a small handful of records for the UK — see https://britishlichensociety.org.uk/resources/species-accounts/taeniolella-delicata” class=”bbcode_url”>https://britishlichensociety.org.uk/resources/species-accounts/taeniolella-delicata. With that in mind, I’d be grateful for additional opinions.

      In their monograph on Taeniolella (open access at http://dx.doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2018.02.06” class=”bbcode_url”>http://dx.doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2018.02.06), Heuchert et al say that T. delicata ‘is able to infect numerous lichen species of various unrelated genera and is one of the most common Taeniolella species’ (2018, p 113). There are records from many countries. The few UK records are fairly distantly scattered, suggesting that it’s widespread. It’s also been found on many Lecanora species, including in the UK, including species of the subfusca group, and including L. chlarotera s. lat. — according to Heuchert et al, the FGBI website, and the older Hawksworth LF keys (1983).

      Considering also that a significant number of the UK records for T. delicata come from Suffolk, it would be no great surprise if my Norfolk specimen were indeed the same LF. The FGBI website calls T. delicata ‘almost certainly overlooked’ despite being listed as nationally rare.

      Following the generic key in Heuchert et al, my specimen seems morphologically to be Taeniolella rather than another similar genus — brown colouration, mostly if not wholly immersed hyphae with superficial conidiophores (I think), not much branching, transverse septae only, and narrow conidiogenous loci (again, I think — it’s hard to tell the conidial cells from conidiogenous cells, which is apparently also characteristic of Taeniolella).

      Following the tabular key to lichenicolous Taeniolella species in the same monograph, the three possibilities for Taeniolella on Lecanoraceae are T. delicata, T. lecanoricola, and T. pertusariicola. The latter two appear to be ruled out as follows:

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    • The cell walls of T. lecanoricola conidiophores and conidia are rarely smooth, as in my specimen and as in T. delicata. They also seem to be a bit wider on average, from 7-10 µm (though my specimen admittedly seems on the broad end for T. delicata). Individual cells are wider than they are long (following the direction of the chain of cells), the opposite of my specimen and of T. delicata. Finally, T. lecanoricola is known from only one record in Germany, on L. rupicola, so it would be a highly unusual (though presumably not impossible) find in Norfolk.
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    • T. pertusariicola is more widespread in Europe, but again unknown from the UK. The cell walls of its conidiophores and conidia are described by Heuchert et al as distinctly ‘rugose, verrucose to rimulose, later squamulose’ — again in contradistinction to my specimen and to T. delicata. And it also seems to have many cells wider than they are long (following the direction of the cell chain).
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      There are also some features of my specimen positively suggesting T. delicata. Not only the smooth cell walls of the conidiophores and conidia, but also the regular constriction at the septae, and the multiplicity of shapes of the conidia. These shapes include the limoniform and pyriform shapes mentioned only for T. delicata by Heuchert et al, and the ’rounded-one-end-truncated-other-end’ shape mentioned on the FGBI website.

      So I tentatively conclude T. delicata — but as mentioned, I’d be most grateful for additional views, given the rarity of the potential record. Photographs and micrographs below. For more information on the necrotic L. hybocarpa thallus itself, see the Twitter threads at https://twitter.com/specanatura/status/1726318374651924693” class=”bbcode_url”>https://twitter.com/specanatura/status/1726318374651924693 and https://twitter.com/specanatura/status/1727336705953513816” class=”bbcode_url”>https://twitter.com/specanatura/status/1727336705953513816 (the latter focusing on another potential LF).

      Many thanks in advance!

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    #45781

    This looks like a good ID to me and a good find. I suspect that most people who saw this would assume that it was a random overgrowth of something not associated with the lichen and therefore ignore it.

    Please note that T pertusariicola is present in the UK. Most records on Ophioparma ventosa.

    #45782

    T delicata has been recorded at least once in the UK on Lecanora hybocarpa in vc 11.

    #45783
    aspeca
    Participant

      Many thanks, Fay — it’s fantastic to know that you agree on T. delicata. I’m thrilled to be able to add to the small number British records of this species!

      It’s also good to know about the record on L. hybocarpa from Hampshire. Heuchert et al say that the 1977 holotype from Buckinghamshire is on ‘L. cf chlarotera‘, which I assume is most probably L. hybocarpa as well.

      As for T. pertusariicola, I went by the lack of a BLS distribution map for the species. But I somehow overlooked the mention on the FGBI website, as well as your own BLS species description for it, both of which I now see! Not sure how I managed that oversight, especially as I saw your BLS species description for T. delicata. Grateful for the correction.

      #45784

      Sadly there were only six records of T pertusariicola on Ophioparma by Aug 2023 (and one on Pertusaria pseudocorallina). I know it’s been seen in Cumbria, Devon and three Scottish counties. But many sightings have not yet made it through to a record in the BLS database.

      I’ll look forward to seeing your LF records next time I get a download!

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