Hi Adam,
As far as I’m aware, there are only two rusts which affect Dryopteris ferns: – Milesina kriegeriana, and Milesina carpatorum.
Milesina kriegeriana attacks several Dryopteris species, but Milesina carpatorum only attacks Dryopteris felix-mas
From your photos, I can’t be certain that your fern is Dryopteris dilatata (as Dryopteris carthusiana is very similar), but I’m pretty certain that your fern isn’t Dryopteris felix-mas, so yes, Milesina kriegeriana must be the rust.