Morchella esculenta or Gyromitra?

Please try to include photos to show all parts of the fungus, eg top, stem, and gills.
Note any smells, and associated trees or plants (eg oak, birch). A spore print can be very useful.
Forum rules
This is a wildlife forum, not a cooking one. Please do not ask for the identification of fungi for edibility or narcotic purposes. Any help provided by forum members is on the understanding that fungi are not to be consumed. Any deaths or serious poisonings are the responsibility of the person eating or preparing the fungus for others. If it is apparent from a post that the fungus is for eating or smoking etc, the post will be deleted and a warning given. For more on our reasons, see the FAQ page.
Post Reply
sp515507
User
Posts: 17
Joined: Tue Nov 01, 2022 5:28 pm

Morchella esculenta or Gyromitra?

Post by sp515507 »

I found this specimen in the local community garden in Angus, on a path made from shredded plant material from various sources. I thought at first it was Gyromitra esculenta, since I have found that species in my own garden, but on looking it up I am inclining towards true morel since it has a hollow head and honeycomb ridges.
Attachments
IMG_2194.jpeg
IMG_2193.jpeg
IMG_2192.jpeg
User avatar
Lancashire Lad
Frequent user
Posts: 1410
Joined: Wed May 13, 2015 11:59 am
Location: Red Rose County
Contact:

Re: Morchella esculenta or Gyromitra?

Post by Lancashire Lad »

Definitely a Morchella and not Gyromitra esculenta.

The most obvious macroscopic difference between the two is that Morchella esculenta has narrow ridges between quite defined "pits" on the cap. Whereas Gyromitra esculenta has smoother, rounded and contorted margins around irregular hollows on the cap. (More like a human brain :D ).

I wouldn't put too much emphasis on the cap being hollow or not as a positive indicator of species. - Yes, Morchella esculenta usually has a more or less entirely hollow cap, and Gyromitra esculenta usually has several smaller hollow chambers, but I have seen Gyromitra esculenta with solid caps, and also with almost entirely hollow caps.

In more natural habitats, Morchella esculenta is usually found with deciduous trees, and Gyromitra esculenta with conifer trees. - But both species have also been found in less typical situations where woodchip etc. might have been used as mulch.

Regards,
Mike.
Common sense is not so common.
sp515507
User
Posts: 17
Joined: Tue Nov 01, 2022 5:28 pm

Re: Morchella esculenta or Gyromitra?

Post by sp515507 »

Thank you so much! I’ve never seen Morchella, except in books.
Post Reply