3 (or 2) myxos for ID

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  • #29553
    adampembs
    Keymaster

      Anyone know which slime moulds these are? (I think they are all Slime moulds)

      Just noticed my Collins has a few myxos) Perhaps Fuligo septica for the yellow ones? and Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa for the white tubes?

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      #35365

      I’m no expert on Myxos but I would have id’d the first 2 tentatively as you have! Not sure on 3rd.

      #35366
      Lancashire Lad
      Moderator

        Hi Adam,

        Great photos!

        Yes, Fuligo septica. (The final shot is typical Fuligo septica that’s a little bit “gone-over” and dry).

        I was about to say yes to Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa too – but something about your shot seems slightly odd, in that all of the individual finger like projections seem to be perfectly tubular, with no visible “forking”, and quite a few showing a tiny black dot at the top – almost like the top of a columella.

        Either you happened to find a very “symmetrical” looking example, or it is something else. (I’m tempted to suggest it might be something like Stemonitopsis typhina (during its white stage), when viewed from the top – but I’ve never seen S.typhina in anything like such a large tight cluster).

        EDIT – having just Googled for pics. – I’m now convinced that you have an unusually large and tight cluster of Stemonitopsis typhina in its white stage. (A good field ID characteristic is that S.typhina has black stems, visible through the peridium, and these black stems have what are generally described as “silk stockings” covering them – Google for pics and you’ll see what I mean).

        EDIT 2 – I might be double bluffing myself here – but the more I look at the photo the more I’m thinking it could also be Henningsomyces candidus. It has the right general sort of look, but the tubes seem to be rather on the long side.

        Can you recall if they had black stems – in which case S.typhina still looks good, or were the tubes “sessile” attached directly to the substrate?.

        I’ve attached a few of my C.fruticulasa pics below, so that you can get an idea of the differences I’m trying to explain: –

        Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa.jpg

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        Ceratiomyxa fructiculosa.jpg

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        Ceratiomyxa fructiculosa (2).jpg

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        Regards,

        Mike.

        #35367
        adampembs
        Keymaster

          They are actually hollow tubes. Overnight they’ve gone over a bit, but here is a poor resolution photo I took yesterday with my usb microscope but it shows the hollow tubes with a powdery/fuzzy coating. There is no branching at all. Tempted to get the “Myxomycetes: Handbook of Slime Molds (Hardcover) ” as although it “only” has 175 species, that is still 161 more than my Collins :D (I see the hardback has colour photos and sells for about £40, the paperback sells for £10 with black and white plates)

          fwiw the usb microscope has better depth of field than the low power (X40) on my compound microscope. I think if I’d bought a better USB micropscope, the resolution would be better too.

          #35368
          Lancashire Lad
          Moderator

            Hi,

            Having now seen these pics. Henningsomyces candidus would be my final answer!

            Nice find – I’ve looked for it several times but haven’t managed to find it yet. (Usually on underside of damp rotting wood laid on the ground from what I’ve read).

            PS – If you can find a hardcover copy of Myxomycetes A Handbook of Slime Molds by Stephenson & Stempen at reasonable cost, then grab it!

            I have the paperback reissue – but all of the illustrations in that version are in black and white – which seriously detracts from its usefulness.

            Although, with only limited species included, there’s a lot of stuff that’s not covered either way!

            Regards,

            Mike.

            #35369

            Out on Forays we have found what we think is C.fructulosa often but perhaps we should be more careful with id! Often turning dead logs to look for Myxos!

            #35370
            Lancashire Lad
            Moderator

              Just been having a look in Funga Nordica (2012 version) and Henningsomyces genera in Britain also includes H.puber, which could well be a contender here, as macroscopically it is longer, (up to 3mm – as opposed to 1mm), and it tends to grow in larger clusters!

              Obviously, would need careful checking of all of the microscopic characters to be sure – but it would be a very good find indeed if it was – only 4 records for H.puber on FRDBI as opposed to 333 for H.candidus.

              Regards,

              Mike.

              #35371
              adampembs
              Keymaster

                Some microscopy – I haven’t much idea what any of this is, although the pin-shaped blobs remind me of sporangia, so perhaps it is being attacked by something. There was at least one nematode crawling around. The big spores that are everywhere measures 9-11 x 8-9µm

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                #35372
                Lancashire Lad
                Moderator

                  Hi Adam,

                  I can’t offer too much advice, since, as I said, I’ve not yet found any Henningsomyces myself.

                  Do you have Funga Nordica? – if so it’s on page 312.

                  The spores shown can’t be from a Henningsomyces though (if your measurements are correct). H.candidus has spores 4.5-6 x 4-5µ, and H.puber has spores 4-6.5 x 4-5.5µ (Spores from both species being sub-globose to broadly ellipsoid / pyriform.

                  There is mention of hairs around the margin resembling trees with stiff upright short branches. (but no mention of them being black?).

                  H.candidus having abundant irregular hyaline crystals the size of the basidia, and H.puber not having those crystals.

                  I haven’t been able to find much else in the way of useful info on the net.

                  Maybe Chris will be able to expand on this when he sees the thread?

                  Regards,

                  Mike.

                  #35373
                  adampembs
                  Keymaster

                    Thanks Mike. Although this is fascinating to look at, it is (as Mark would say) black magic! or my choice would be “dark arts” :D

                    The spore size I gave is correct (although I only measured a small sample, been a long day), they seem quite large and a bit odd. I think the specimen is still my Myxo, Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa or something close.

                    From http://www.bcrc.firdi.org.tw/fungi/fungal_detail.jsp?id=FU200802090046” class=”bbcode_url”>http://www.bcrc.firdi.org.tw/fungi/fungal_detail.jsp?id=FU200802090046

                    Quote:

                    Description: Fructifications sessile, honeycomb like, white. Spores borne individually on slender stipes, colorless by transmitted light, ovoid to eliptical, 5-7 × 9-10 μm in diameter, varying in few to subglobose or globose, then 6-7 μm in diameter.

                    #35374
                    Lancashire Lad
                    Moderator

                      Hi Adam,

                      Well, if it’s C.fruticulosa, it’s certainly not typical! :)

                      It is exceptionally common hereabouts – I’ve seen it hundreds of times.

                      I can say with hand on heart that I’ve never yet seen it without the “fingers” being obviously branched.

                      Regards,

                      Mike.

                      #35375
                      adampembs
                      Keymaster

                        Maybe it’s a closely related species. According to Wikipedia, there are 4 in the genus (although that’s worldwide).

                        The “thing” has the look of a myxo, as in a solid “blob.” The Henningsomyces photos I’ve looked at appear to be discrete, separate tubes sprouting from the wood. Presumably the mycelium is growing in the wood, and the fruitbodies sprout from points on the mycelium. In the case of Myxos, the organism “flows” in one blob :)

                        #35376

                        Hi Adam,

                        It does like the Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa that I see. The stand-out feature is that the spores are borne on the outside of the fingers on small protusions.

                        close up.

                        Ceratiomyxa_fruticulosa_bb.jpg

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                        #35377
                        adampembs
                        Keymaster

                          Cheers, Dave. Do you have any good literature on myxomycetes? It seems the lack of branching is unusual, but all other feature fit. From the page I linked, it sounds like even varieties of the same species are quite different.

                          The spores are singly borne on stalks, appearing ike mycena pin mould. That’s what made me think it was contaminated :)

                          #35378

                          Just the usual Adam; Les Myxomycetes, The Myxomycetes of Britain and Ireland (Ing) and Myxomycetes – a Handbook of Slime Moulds (Stephenson and Stempen). I think this species varies qiute a bit, sometimes forked right at the base or in bunches from a common base.

                          Dave

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